In 2019 and 2020, we collaborated with third-party experts to develop the Subsidiary Prioritization and Assessment Program (SPAP)

The third-party experts assess environmental and social risks across our operational regions. This risk analysis, integrated into our supply chain monitoring, helps us to proactively address challenges and uphold our sustainability commitments.

The preliminary report in 2021 concluded low environmental and social risks for 25 subsidiaries under KPN Plantations' management, mostly identified within a 50 km radius of our operational areas. This analysis has been a crucial part of our efforts to continuously enhance traceability across our operation